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Transportation
by Mode
Roads
Roads and
Highways:
Putting the Northeast and Midwest in
the National Context
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On
average, a pedestrian is killed in a traffic crash every
112 minutes.
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Air
- In 2000,
the price of aviation fuel paid by U.S. air carriers
was $0.80 per gallon---a 51 percent increase over the
$0.53 per gallon in 1999, but 23 percent cheaper than
the peak of $1.05 in 1981 (Prices not adjusted for inflation)
(BTS).
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In
2000, U.S. regional and major air carriers spent nearly
$16.4 billion on fuel-almost $6 billion more than
the previous year (Bureau of Transportation Statistics).
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Flights
experiencing taxi-out times of one hour or more increased
nearly 13 percent (from 40,789 to 45,993) between
1999 and 2000 (Bureau of Transportation Statistics).
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Manchester,
NH was the fastest growing hub airport in the U.S.
from 1995 to 2000 with passenger traffic rising 259
percent (Bureau of Transportation Statistics).
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In
1998, the United States produced less than one-fifth
of the civil and military aircraft that it produced
in 1978 (Aerospace Industries Association of America).
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In
1999, the US aerospace industry posted the highest
trade balance of all industry categories. The trade
surplus generated by aerospace foreign trade in 2000
will total $33 billion. The industry's trade surplus
is projected to decline $4.1 billion, or 11 percent
below the 1999 level (Aerospace Industries Association). |
Rail
High
Speed Rail Investment Act
Federal Funding for
Railroads
Rail Deregulation
Links
Transit
Transit Information
- Estimated
annual gasoline savings from transit use are 200 gallons
for each person switching from driving, 85 million gallons
for a 10 percent increase in ridership in the five largest
U.S. cities, and 135 million gallons for a 10 percent
nationwide increase in transit ridership (American Public
Transportation Association, Transit Fact Book 1999).
- In 2000,
usage of U.S. public transportation systems grew by
an estimated 320 million rides, to a total of 9.4 billion
trips. This ridership represents the highest level of
use in public transportation in more than 40 years (American
Public Transportation Association).
- A bus
with as few as seven passengers is more fuel-efficient
than the average single-occupant auto used for commuting
(American Public Transportation Association, Transit
Fact Book 1999).
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Marine
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More
than 95 percent of U.S. international trade moves
by water (Bureau of Transportation Statistics).
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An
estimated 3,000 ships will be transiting the Saint
Lawrence Seaway in 2001 (Saint Lawrence Seaway Development
Corporation).
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South
Korea and Japan are the worlds largest merchant
shipbuilders, followed by a distant third-place China.
The United States ranks 11th, with 1 percent of the
worlds gross tonnage (Lloyds Maritime
Information Service, February 2001).
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By
tonnage, three-fourths of U.S. foreign trade is waterborne
but by value it is about 40 percent. More waterborne
value and tonnage is typically imported than is exported
(BTS, based on Maritime Administration and U.S. Department
of Commerce data).
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Transportation
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