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GSI established sophisticated independent third party ballast treatment evaluation capabilities at three scales-bench, land-based, and shipboard. Each scale is dedicated to addressing specific evaluation objectives:

GSI Bench-Scale Tests

o Range finding for effective doses under a range of ambient conditions;
o Chemical degradation over time under a range of ambient conditions;
o Detection of any residual toxicity under a range of ambient conditions; and
o Confirmation of treatment process.

GSI Land-Based Tests

o Detection of scale-up, mechanical operation issues;
o Effectiveness of a dose with respect to the full range of ambient organisms; and
o Detection of any whole water effluent toxicity.

GSI Shipboard Tests

o Confirmation of biological and operational performance as expected in the ship environment; and
o Confirmation of performance as expected under a broad range of ambient conditions.

Developers of ballast water treatment systems apply for GSI research services online, and awards are offered based on an objective review process, regardless of the state of development of the proposed treatment. GSI status testing will be performed at the scale appropriate to the treatment state of development, with the goal of helping meritorious ballast treatment systems to progress as rapidly as possible to an approval-ready and market-ready condition.

To assure relevancy of test output, GSI test protocols are as consistent with the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Convention and federal and state requirements as practicable. In particular, bench testing directly supports IMO G9 evaluations, and land-based testing directly supports IMO G8 evaluations.

GSI tests are third party assessments. They are completely independent of any vested interest in outcomes. The GSI tests are supported by general project funds which derive from federal and state agency grants, Great Lakes port contributions, and in-kind contributions by the local government and universities. None of these funds come to the GSI with any strings (other than public disclosure).



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