The references in this section are technical articles, reports, and personal communications cited in the body of the report. Only vendor technical staff who provided information are included here. Company names of vendors, as well as addresses and other information, are found in Appendix A and B.

AQIS. 1993. Report on Ballast Water for the Removal of Marine Organisms. Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. June 1993. ISBN 0-644-29561-9, 0-644-29541-4. 99pp.

Bold, H.C. and M.J. Wynne. 1978. Introduction to the Algae, Structure and Reproduction. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, NY. ISBN 0-13-477786-7.

Bolch, C. J., and G.M. Hallengraeff. 1993. Chemical and physical treatment options to kill toxic dinoflagellate cysts in ships' ballast water. J. Marine Env. Engg. 1:23-29.

Carlton, J.T., D.M. Reid, H. vanLeeuwen. 1995. Shipping Study ­ The Role of Shipping in the Introduction of Nonindigenous Aquatic Organism in the Coastal Waters of the United States (other than the Great Lakes) and an Analysis of Control Options. National Sea Grant College Program/Connecticut Sea Grant Project R/ES-6, U.S. Coast Guard Rept. No. CG-D-11-95, Contract/Grant No. DTCG-91-F-HMR337-1. April 1995 Final Rept. by Maritime Studies Program, Williams College, Mystic Seaport, Mystic, CT, to U.S. Coast Guard, Groton, CT, and U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, DC. 213 pp + appendices.

Crecelius, E.A. 1979. Measurements of oxidants in ozonized seawater and some biological reactions. J. Fish Res. Board Can. 36:1006-8.

Draman, G.A., and R.G. O'Dette. 1998. Water Wastewater and Biosolids Disinfection Using Ultrasonic Technology. Environmental Waste Recycling, Inc.

Denson, M., 1998. Personal communication. South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Mgmt., Charleston, SC. April 1998.

Karantz, D. 1998. Personal communication. San Francisco University, San Francisco, CA.

LaFrenz, R., 1998. Personal Communiation. Innovatech, Inc. Cl Cajon California. June 1998.

Liddle, L.B., 1998. Personal communication. Long Island University, Southampton, NY. April 1998.

Liltved, H., H. Hektoen, and H. Efraimsen. 1995. Inactivation of bacterial and viral fish pathogens by ozonation or UV irradiation in water of different salinity. Aquacultural Engineering 14:107-122.

Lloyd's Register. 1995. Disinfection of Ballast Water, A Review of Potential Options. Lloyd's Register, Engineering Services, Technical Investigation, Propulsion, & Environmental Engineering Department. Rept. No. 95/TIPEE/5052.2. Rept. to Marine Safety Agency. December 1995. 38 pp + tables, figures, and appendices.

Macomber, R.E., 1998. Personal communication. W.H. Riley Fuel Co. Raynham, MA. August 1998.

NRC. 1996. Stemming the Tide, Controlling Introduction of Nonindigenous Species by Ships' Ballast Water. Committee on Ships' Ballast Water, Marine Board, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Research Council, Washington, DC. 1996. 141pp.

O'Dette, R. 1998. Personal communication. Innovative Environmental Solutions. Advance, NC. April 1998.

Oemcke, D.J. and J. van Leeuwen. 1998. Potential for Ozone for Ballast Water Treatment. Rept. to CRC Reef Research Centre, Townsville, and the Ports Corporation of Queensland (Australia). Printed and published by Ballast Water Station, Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service (AQIS), Canberra, Australia. March 1998. 44pp.

Rigby G.R., and G.M. Hallengraeff. 1992. Ballast Water Exchange Trials and Marine Plankton Distribution on the M.V. Iron Whyalla.

Seifert, S., 1998. Personal Communication. Alfa Laval Separation Inc., Warminster, PA., August 1998.

Smith, L.D., M.J. Wonham, L.D. McCann, D.M. Reid, J.T. Carlton, and G.M. Ruiz. 1995. Shipping Study II ­ Biological Invasions of Nonindigenous Species in United States waters: Quantifying the Role of Ballast Water and Sediments Parts I and II. U.S. Coast Guard Rept. No. CG-D-02-97, Contract/Grant No. DTCG-91-F-HMR337-1. July 1996 Final Rept. by Maritime Studies Program, Williams College, Mystic Seaport, Mystic, CT, and Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, MD, to U.S. Coast Guard, Groton, CT, and U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, DC. 97 pp + appendices.

Tagg, R. 1998. Personal Communication. Herbert Engineering Corp., San Francisco, CA. April 1998.

Trulli, H., 1998. Personal communication. Battelle, Duxbury Operations, Duxbury, MA. April 1998.

Verhoff, C. 1998. Personal Communication. Onix Corporation, Caribou, ME.